The Analytic/Synthetic Distinction

The analytic/synthetic distinction relates to how we acquire and verify knowledge. Analytic statements are true by definition; their truth depends solely on the meanings of the words, like "All bachelors are unmarried." Synthetic statements require evidence from experience or the world to determine their truth, such as "The sky is blue." Analytic claims are considered logically necessary, while synthetic claims are contingent upon facts about the world. This distinction helps clarify whether a statement's truth is rooted in language and logic or in empirical reality.