The American Statistical Association's statement on p-values

The American Statistical Association's statement on p-values explains that p-values are often misunderstood. A p-value measures the probability of getting results as extreme as those observed, assuming there’s no real effect (the null hypothesis). It does not indicate the likelihood that the hypothesis is true, the importance of the findings, or the chance that results are due to chance alone. The statement emphasizes that p-values should be used alongside other evidence and context, not as a sole measure of scientific significance, to make more accurate and responsible conclusions in research.