The American Constitution

The American Constitution is the foundational document that establishes the federal government of the United States, outlines its structure, and defines the rights of citizens. It creates three branches—Legislative (Congress), Executive (President), and Judicial (Supreme Court)—each with specific powers and checks on each other to prevent abuse. The Constitution also includes the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments, which guarantee personal freedoms like speech, religion, and privacy. Ratified in 1788, it provides the legal framework that ensures government operates within established laws, balancing authority and protecting individual rights.