The Alaskan Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA)

The Alaskan Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) of 1971 was a key law that resolved land claims between Alaska Native tribes and the U.S. government. It transferred about 44 million acres of traditional lands to new Native corporations, which managed the land and resources. In exchange, Native groups received financial compensation and ownership rights, helping them achieve economic development and preserve their culture. The act aimed to settle long-standing land disputes, promote Native self-governance, and support economic independence while maintaining their cultural heritage.