The Ainu People Act

The Ainu People Act is a Japanese law enacted in 2019 recognizing the Ainu as an indigenous people of Japan. It acknowledges their unique culture, language, and history, and aims to promote their rights, preserve their cultural heritage, and support social and economic development. The law provides measures for cultural preservation, such as education and language revitalization, and seeks to rectify historical discrimination. While it does not grant official sovereignty, it represents a significant step toward acknowledging and respecting Ainu identity and contributing to their social inclusion within Japan.