The AIDS Crisis

The AIDS crisis began in the early 1980s when a new disease, called AIDS, was identified, caused by the HIV virus. HIV attacks the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight infections and illnesses. Spread mainly through unprotected sex, sharing needles, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding, the disease initially caused fear and stigma. Advances in medicine have since improved treatment, allowing many people with HIV to lead longer, healthier lives. The crisis prompted increased awareness, testing, and efforts to prevent transmission, highlighting the importance of education and healthcare access in managing the epidemic.