The Against Method

The Against Method, developed by philosopher Paul Feyerabend, argues that scientific progress isn't a strict, orderly process but often involves challenging, breaking, and discarding established rules and theories. Instead of following a rigid method, scientists should be flexible, creative, and open to multiple approaches. Feyerabend believed that strict adherence to rules can hinder discovery, and that diversity in experimentation and ideas—"going against" standard practices—can lead to breakthroughs. Essentially, the Against Method promotes a more open, uncontrolled, and innovative approach to scientific inquiry, highlighting that progress often involves breaking the rules as much as following them.