
The African National Congress
The African National Congress (ANC) is South Africa's oldest political party, founded in 1912 to fight racial discrimination and promote equality for all citizens. It played a key role in ending apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation, and in establishing a democratic government. The ANC's mission historically has been to represent and advance the rights of Black South Africans, advocating for social justice, economic development, and human rights. Today, it remains a major political force in South Africa, shaping policies and governance through democratic processes.