The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami

The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami was a massive undersea earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, with a magnitude of 9.1–9.3. This quake caused a huge displacement of ocean water, generating powerful tsunami waves that traveled across the Indian Ocean at high speeds. The waves reached coastal regions in countries like Indonesia, Thailand, India, and Sri Lanka, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. It was one of the deadliest natural disasters in history, resulting in over 230,000 deaths and displacing millions, highlighting the importance of early warning systems and international aid.