The 1969 White Paper

The 1969 White Paper was a Canadian government policy proposal that aimed to assimilate Indigenous peoples by ending their special legal status and treaties, instead treating them as regular citizens. It argued that recognizing Indigenous rights hindered national unity and economic progress. Many Indigenous groups viewed it as dismissive and harmful, leading to widespread opposition. The White Paper ultimately was withdrawn, but it sparked ongoing discussions about Indigenous rights, sovereignty, and the need for respectful recognition and settlement of historic injustices.