Thamud

The Thamud were an ancient Arab civilization that thrived around 2,000 to 600 BCE in the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in present-day Saudi Arabia. Known for their impressive rock-cut structures and elaborate carvings, they developed advanced engineering and pastoral lifestyles. According to historical texts and Islamic tradition, they were known for their strength and craftsmanship but eventually faced divine punishment for their disobedience and rejection of prophets. Their archaeological remains, like the famous Nabatean-like tombs in Al-Hijr (Madain Salih), provide valuable insight into their culture and achievements.