Thalassemias

Thalassemias are inherited blood disorders that affect the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen. People with thalassemia have reduced amounts of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, fatigue, and other health issues. There are different types, with varying severity, and symptoms may range from mild to life-threatening. Treatment often includes regular blood transfusions, medication, and sometimes stem cell transplants. Managing thalassemia is important to improve quality of life and prevent complications related to low hemoglobin levels.