Thalassemia treatment guidelines

Thalassemia treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. Regular blood transfusions help maintain healthy hemoglobin levels but can lead to iron buildup in the body, so iron-chelating medications are used to remove excess iron. Folic acid supplements support red blood cell production, and in some cases, bone marrow transplants may offer a cure. Patients need ongoing monitoring for potential heart, liver, and endocrine issues. Overall, treatment plans are personalized based on the severity of the disease, with the goal of improving quality of life and reducing complications.