Théorie des jeux

Théorie des jeux, or game theory, is a mathematical framework for analyzing situations where multiple parties (players) make decisions that impact one another. It studies strategic interactions, aiming to predict outcomes based on each player’s choices, preferences, and possible strategies. Game theory is used in economics, politics, and business to understand competition, cooperation, and negotiation. It helps identify optimal strategies and anticipate others’ actions, emphasizing that rational decision-makers consider the potential reactions of others to achieve desired results or maximize their benefits in complex scenarios.