Testudo (genus)

Testudo is a genus of terrestrial turtles belonging to the family Testudinidae, commonly known as tortoises. They are characterized by their dome-shaped shells and sturdy legs adapted for ground living. Testudo species are primarily found in the Mediterranean region, North Africa, and parts of Asia. They are herbivores, feeding mainly on grasses, leaves, and fruits. These tortoises play important roles in their ecosystems by aiding plant growth and seed dispersal. Popular for their calm nature, some species, like the Greek and Hermann’s tortoises, are kept as pets, though they require specific care and habitat conditions.