Testudinidae (family)

Testudinidae is the scientific family that includes all tortoises. These reptiles are characterized by their sturdy, domed shells that provide protection. Unlike turtles, tortoises are primarily land-dwellers and have columnar, elephant-like legs suited for walking on land. They are generally herbivorous, feeding on grasses, leaves, and fruits. Tortoises are found in a variety of habitats worldwide, from deserts to forests. They have slow growth rates and long lifespans, with some species living over a century. Members of Testudinidae play important roles in their ecosystems, such as seed dispersal and maintaining vegetation balance.