Testing for Discrimination in Housing

Testing for discrimination in housing involves using researchers or auditors to observe how landlords, real estate agents, or property managers treat potential renters or buyers based on characteristics like race, ethnicity, or gender. This is done by sending matched pairs of inquiries or applications that are identical except for the protected characteristic. If one group consistently receives less favorable treatment—such as longer wait times, higher prices, or outright denial—this indicates potential discriminatory practices. Such testing helps identify unlawful bias and promotes fair housing opportunities, ensuring everyone has equal access regardless of personal characteristics.