Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs

The Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs is an ancient Jewish text attributed to the twelve sons of Jacob, representing the tribes of Israel. Composed between the 2nd century BCE and 1st century CE, it offers moral guidance, prophecies, and reflections on each patriarch's character, emphasizing virtues like faithfulness and righteousness. The writings serve as a spiritual legacy, encouraging descendants to follow God's commandments and warning against moral failings. While not part of the biblical canon, it provides insight into Jewish thought and tradition during this period.