Test Bias

Test bias occurs when a test unfairly favors or disadvantages certain groups, leading to results that do not accurately reflect true abilities or knowledge across all populations. It can stem from how questions are worded, cultural assumptions, or the way the test is structured, causing some individuals to perform worse not because they lack ability, but because of these biases. Recognizing and addressing test bias is important to ensure assessments are fair and valid for everyone, providing equal opportunities for all individuals to demonstrate their true skills.