territoriality vs. universality principles

Territoriality principles relate to the idea that certain rights, laws, or protections apply specifically within particular geographic areas, such as a country or region. For example, a patent granted in one country doesn’t automatically protect your invention in another. Universality principles, on the other hand, emphasize that certain rights or protections are recognized globally, regardless of location—for instance, human rights principles that apply to everyone everywhere. In summary, territoriality focuses on local jurisdiction, while universality advocates for worldwide consistency and recognition of certain fundamental protections or rights.