
terrestrial locomotion
Terrestrial locomotion refers to how animals move across land surfaces. Different methods include walking, running, hopping, crawling, or slithering, each adapted to an animal's body structure and environment. These movements involve coordinated actions of muscles, bones, and joints to propel the body forward or around obstacles. For example, mammals typically walk on limbs, while reptiles might crawl using their belly and limbs, and snakes slither without limbs. Terrestrial locomotion allows animals to find food, escape predators, and explore their habitats efficiently. Each method reflects evolutionary adaptations that optimize movement across various land terrains.