Terrestrial Biosphere Models

Terrestrial Biosphere Models (TBMs) are computer simulations that help scientists understand how the land-based ecosystems interact with the Earth's climate. They take into account factors like plant growth, carbon storage in soils, and the water cycle. By modeling these processes, TBMs provide insights into how vegetation affects climate and how climate change impacts forests, grasslands, and other terrestrial environments. They are important for predicting the future health of ecosystems and their ability to sequester carbon, which is essential for addressing climate change and preserving biodiversity.