Terrestrial Biodiversity

Terrestrial biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms found on land, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. It encompasses the different species, their genetic differences, and the ecosystems they create, such as forests, grasslands, and deserts. This diversity is crucial for maintaining healthy environments, supporting ecosystems’ functions like pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation. Terrestrial biodiversity is vital for human well-being, providing resources like food, medicine, and materials, and it also contributes to cultural and recreational values. Protecting this diversity ensures ecosystem resilience and sustainability for future generations.