Terraced farming

Terraced farming is a method of cultivating land on hilly or mountainous terrain by carving flat steps or "terraces" into the slopes. This technique reduces soil erosion, conserves water, and makes steep land suitable for agriculture. Each terrace functions like a small leveled field that holds water and nutrients, allowing crops to grow more effectively. Commonly used in regions with uneven terrain, terraced farming maximizes arable land, enhances irrigation, and helps farmers manage challenging landscapes sustainably.