termites' role in ecosystems

Termites play a vital role in ecosystems by breaking down dead plant material, especially wood and cellulose. This process recycles nutrients back into the soil, enriching it and supporting plant growth. Their deep burrowing activities help aerate the soil, improving water penetration and overall health. By decomposing organic matter, termites contribute to the balance of ecosystems, fostering healthy habitats for other organisms. Despite sometimes being pests, their natural role is essential in maintaining soil fertility and supporting biodiversity in many environments.