tension band principles

Tension band principles involve converting forces that pull or stretch a fracture into compression forces that push together the broken pieces, promoting healing. When a muscle or joint exerts a pulling force on a bone during movement, the tension band technique uses a special device or wire to redirect this force, transforming it into stability at the fracture site. This ensures the bone fragments remain in proper alignment, allowing for better healing and reducing the risk of movement that could disrupt recovery. Essentially, it leverages natural forces to help bones heal by maintaining compression at the fracture line.