Tension and Compression

Tension and compression are two types of forces that act on objects. Tension occurs when a force pulls or stretches an object, causing it to become longer or thinner, like pulling a rubber band. Compression happens when a force pushes or squeezes an object, making it shorter or thicker, similar to pressing on a sponge. Both forces are essential in engineering and construction, as they determine how materials and structures respond under various loads, ensuring they can withstand everyday stress without breaking or deforming.