tensile test procedure

A tensile test measures the strength and ductility of materials. In this procedure, a sample, typically shaped like a cylinder or dog bone, is placed in a testing machine that pulls it apart. The machine gradually applies tension until the material breaks. During the test, it records the force applied and the corresponding elongation of the material. This data helps determine key properties, such as tensile strength (the maximum stress before breaking) and how much the material can stretch before it fractures. Ultimately, it gives insights into the material's performance under stress in real-world applications.