temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction refers to problems with the joint connecting your jawbone to your skull, which can cause pain, clicking, or difficulty moving the jaw. It may result from muscle strain, joint wear and tear, injury, or stress-related habits like teeth grinding. Symptoms often include jaw pain, headaches, ear discomfort, or limited ability to open or close the mouth. Treatment options range from conservative approaches like exercises, medication, and lifestyle changes to dental interventions or physical therapy, aiming to relieve pain and restore normal jaw function.