temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ)

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ) refer to a group of conditions affecting the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, leading to pain, stiffness, or restricted movement. The TMJ connects your jawbone to your skull and allows you to talk, chew, and yawn. TMJ issues can arise from factors like injury, arthritis, teeth grinding, or misaligned bites, causing symptoms such as jaw pain, headaches, clicking sounds, or difficulty opening the mouth. Treatment may include medications, physical therapy, dental work, or lifestyle changes to relieve symptoms and improve jaw function.