Tempo

Tempo refers to the speed or pace of a piece of music, indicating how quickly or slowly it should be played. It is typically measured in beats per minute (BPM). A higher BPM means the music is faster, while a lower BPM indicates a slower tempo. Composers use tempo to set the mood and energy of a piece, guiding performers on the timing and flow. For example, "allegro" signifies a lively, fast tempo, whereas "adagio" indicates a slow, relaxed pace. Understanding tempo helps performers deliver the intended emotional impact and maintain consistency throughout a performance.