Tell Hamoukar

Tell Hamoukar is an ancient archaeological site in northeastern Syria, dating back to around 4000 BCE. It was once a thriving early city that helped researchers understand early urban development and trade in the ancient Near East. The site features large mud-brick buildings, fortifications, and evidence of advanced craftsmanship such as pottery and tools. Its discoveries shed light on the rise of complex societies, urban planning, and early state formation in the region. Today, Tell Hamoukar is important for studying the origins of cities and how early communities organized themselves thousands of years ago.