TBE buffer

TBE buffer is a special liquid used in laboratories during gel electrophoresis, a technique to separate DNA or proteins. It helps conduct electricity evenly through the gel, allowing molecules to move at a controlled rate. TBE stands for Tris-borate-EDTA, which are the chemical components that stabilize the process. Tris buffers the solution’s pH, borate helps in conducting electricity, and EDTA protects the DNA or proteins from damage by sequestering metal ions that could cause degradation. Overall, TBE ensures clear, reliable separation and visualization of genetic material or proteins on a gel.