TB control programs

TB control programs aim to reduce the spread of tuberculosis through early detection, appropriate treatment, and prevention measures. They involve screening at-risk populations, providing accurate diagnostics, and ensuring patients complete their medication regime to prevent drug resistance. Education campaigns raise awareness about transmission and symptoms, while contact tracing identifies and tests those exposed. Vaccination, particularly with the BCG vaccine in some regions, helps prevent severe forms in children. Overall, these programs combine healthcare services, community engagement, and surveillance to control and eventually eliminate TB as a public health threat.