Taxonomy of Algae

The taxonomy of algae is a way scientists classify and organize various algae species based on shared characteristics, such as cell structure, pigmentation, and reproduction methods. This classification helps us understand their relationships and functions within ecosystems. Algae are grouped into broader categories called divisions or phyla, like Chlorophyta (green algae), Rhodophyta (red algae), and Phaeophyceae (brown algae). These groups are further divided into classes, orders, families, and species. Taxonomy provides a systematic framework to study algae, aiding in research, ecology, and applications like food, medicine, and biofuels.