taxonomy (biology)

Taxonomy in biology is the science of classifying living organisms into structured groups based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships. It organizes species into categories such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species, creating a standardized system that helps scientists identify, study, and communicate about different living things. This hierarchy reflects how closely related organisms are and aids in understanding their biology, ecology, and evolution. Essentially, taxonomy is the way we systematically categorize the vast diversity of life on Earth to better understand how all living beings are connected.