Taxation (International)

International taxation refers to how governments tax income, profits, or transactions that cross borders. It involves rules to determine how much tax a person, company, or entity owes when operating in multiple countries, and aims to prevent double taxation—paying tax on the same income twice. Countries often have treaties to coordinate taxing rights and avoid conflicts. International taxation is complex due to differing laws, economic agreements, and efforts to ensure fair and appropriate tax collection while supporting global trade and investment.