Tattva (philosophical concept)

Tattva is a Sanskrit term meaning "truth" or "essence" and is used in Indian philosophy to denote fundamental principles or elements that form the foundation of reality. Different philosophical systems identify various tattvas to explain the nature of existence, consciousness, and the universe. For example, in some traditions, tattvas include aspects like matter, mind, and spirit, illustrating how the universe is layered and interconnected. Understanding tattvas helps clarify how reality operates at both material and spiritual levels, providing a systematic approach to exploring the nature of being and consciousness.