État de droit

État de droit, or the rule of law, is a principle where everyone—citizens, government officials, and institutions—is subject to the law. It ensures that laws are fair, transparent, and consistently applied, preventing arbitrary actions or abuse of power. This framework protects individual rights and maintains social order by establishing clear legal processes. In essence, it creates a society where laws govern actions rather than the whims of those in power, fostering accountability, justice, and stability.