État

"État" is a French term meaning "state" or "government." It refers to the organized political authority that manages a specific territory, enforces laws, maintains order, and provides services like education, healthcare, and security. The État is responsible for creating and enforcing policies, representing the country internationally, and protecting its citizens’ rights. Essentially, it’s the structured institution that governs a country or region, ensuring stability and functioning society. The concept is fundamental in political science and helps distinguish the role of government from other entities like corporations or civil society groups.