tapa (bark cloth)

Tapa, also known as bark cloth, is a traditional fabric made from the inner bark of certain trees, such as mulberry or fig species. The bark is harvested carefully, then soaked, softened, and pounded into sheets to create a durable, flexible material. Tapa is often decorated with intricate patterns and used in clothing, ceremonial attire, and as decorative wall hangings. It holds cultural significance in many Pacific Island societies, symbolizing social status and spiritual beliefs. Its production reflects a deep knowledge of natural resources and artistic traditions, making it a unique example of textile craftsmanship rooted in environmental harmony.