Tanpura

A tanpura is a traditional Indian musical instrument that provides a continuous, harmonious drone in classical music performances. It typically has four or five strings stretched over a wooden frame, which are plucked repeatedly to produce a steady, resonant sound. This drone establishes a sonic foundation, supporting the main melody played by other instruments or singers. The tanpura's subtle, calming tone emphasizes tonal nuances and helps performers maintain pitch and mood throughout a performance, making it an essential element in Indian music practices.