Tamil history

Tamil history spans over 2,000 years, centered in southern India and Sri Lanka. Ancient Tamil civilizations, like the Sangam period (circa 3rd century BCE), thrived with rich literature, art, and trade. The Chola, Pandya, and Chera dynasties expanded influence through trade, architecture, and cultural achievements, including temples and literature. Tamil culture persisted through invasions, colonization, and modern India’s formation. Today, Tamil identity is rooted in language, tradition, and resilience, reflected in local customs, classical music, dance, and ongoing contributions to arts and sciences worldwide.