takings

Takings refer to a situation where the government or a public authority takes private property for public use, such as building roads or schools. Under the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, the government must provide "just compensation" when this occurs. Essentially, takings law protects property owners from having their land taken without fair payment, ensuring the government’s use of eminent domain is balanced with the owner’s rights. It’s a legal process that balances public needs with private property rights, requiring fair payment in exchange for the taken property.