Takayasu arteritis (when relevant)

Takayasu arteritis is a rare inflammatory disease that causes the walls of large arteries, like the aorta, to thicken and narrow. This can reduce blood flow to organs and limbs, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, or even limb pain. The condition primarily affects young women and involves the immune system mistakenly attacking the arteries. While its exact cause is unknown, treatment typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response, helping prevent artery damage and improve blood circulation.