Taiwan's Transition to Democracy

Taiwan's transition to democracy happened gradually from the 1980s onward, moving away from decades of authoritarian rule under the Kuomintang (KMT). Key reforms included lifting martial law in 1987, allowing political parties to form freely, and holding competitive elections. Over time, Taiwan strengthened its democratic institutions and civil liberties, with peaceful transfers of power through elections. This process transformed Taiwan into a vibrant democracy, emphasizing political pluralism, rule of law, and citizen participation, fostering its current reputation as a stable and democratic society in East Asia.