Taiwan's democratization

Taiwan’s democratization was a gradual process beginning in the 1980s, moving from an authoritarian government to a democratic system. Under martial law until 1987, Taiwan initially limited political freedoms. The shift gained momentum with the end of martial law, allowing political reforms, the legalization of opposition parties, and direct elections. By the 1990s, Taiwan had established free elections for president and legislature, creating a vibrant democracy. This transformation was driven by internal demand for greater political freedom, economic development, and pressures for democratization across Asia, ultimately establishing Taiwan as a robust, multi-party democracy with elected leadership.