Taiwan (Republic of China)

Taiwan, officially called the Republic of China (ROC), is an island nation located off China's eastern coast. It has its own government, military, and constitution, functioning as a separate political entity. Historically, Taiwan was part of China but became a separate government after the Chinese Civil War in 1949. Today, Taiwan operates as a vibrant democracy with a strong economy, especially in technology and manufacturing. Its political status is complex: China considers Taiwan a part of its territory, while Taiwan maintains it is a sovereign state. The international community's recognition of Taiwan varies, largely influenced by diplomatic and political considerations.