Tailings Storage Facility (TSF)

A Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) is a specially designed area where mine waste, known as tailings, is stored after the extraction of valuable minerals from ore. These tailings consist of crushed rock, water, and chemicals used in the mining process. TSFs help prevent environmental contamination by containing potentially harmful materials. They are built with careful engineering to ensure stability and safety, minimizing risks such as leaks or collapses. Proper management of TSFs is crucial for protecting surrounding ecosystems and communities from the negative impacts of mining activities.