Taiga ecosystems

Taiga ecosystems, also known as boreal forests, are extensive forests composed mainly of cold-tolerant coniferous trees like spruces, pines, and firs. Located in northern regions such as Canada, Russia, and Scandinavia, they experience long, harsh winters and short, mild summers. These forests play a vital role in regulating Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and supporting diverse wildlife, including bears, wolves, and moose. Taiga ecosystems are crucial for maintaining ecological balance, providing resources like timber, and supporting Indigenous communities. Despite their resilience, they face threats from climate change and deforestation.